"To Teach is to Learn Twice Over" -Joseph Joubert

Author: cmassier Page 1 of 4

Activities & Curricular Connections 3

Morning Work

To start off every morning, this grade two class completes “morning work.” Morning work consists of a worksheet that covers both numeracy and literacy topics. As you can see, this sheet requires students to notice the weather, figure out the plural version of a word, mix mistakes in a sentence, count base ten blocks and much more.

This one worksheet covers things in the math and ELA curriculum:

Math

Curricular competencies: Develop mental math strategies (the add and subtract portion) and Communicate concretely, pictorially, symbolically, and by using spoken or written language to express, describe, explain, justify, and apply mathematical ideas.

Content: Understanding the relationship between digit places and their value (“write in expanded form”), addition and subtraction, and more.

ELA

Curricular competencies: Engage actively as listeners, viewers, and readers. After students complete this sheet, they go over it as a class and students are allowed to exchange ideas and perspectives

Content: Conventions, common practices in punctuation and capitalization.

Morning Meeting

After they have gone over morning work, they gather on the carpet and fill out this board. The underlined letters were not initially filled out. The special helper got to call on friends to come fill in the blanks.

This connects to the big idea: Through listening and speaking, we connect with others and share our world.

Book and Activity

With Saint Patrick’s Day right around the corner, it was only fitting to read a book about luck! This book is about a clever woman named Fiona who outsmarts the leprechaun king to restore luck to the land of Ireland. The teacher of this class read the book out loud to the students and then had the students complete a writing activity that went along with the story.

While we ran out of time, I was still able to take a look at the sheet the teacher had intended the students to fill out. It required the students to write about and draw what they would do with some “leprechaun luck.”

Curricular Connections

Curricular Competencies: Use sources of information and prior knowledge (what do they already know about luck?), engage actively as listeners, viewers, and readers (how well did they listen during the reading of the story?)

Content: Metacognitive strategies: talking and thinking about learning (what did they take away from the story to help them complete the worksheet?), letter formation: legible printing with spacing between words.

The Book That Changed Everything

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Unsplash/Kimberly Farmer^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Growing up my mum would read to me almost every night. It felt like a ritual and provided me with comfort. I loved bonding with my mum and because she worked hard as a registered nurse in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) it was hard sometimes with her long, crazy hours. But I always knew that if she wasn’t working nights, she would be there to tuck me into bed and read me a book.

My Chosen Book

The book that “changed everything” for me was Love You Forever by Robert Munsch, illustrated by Sheila McGraw. I remember my mum reading this one to me multiple times and I would notice her tear up and feel her holding me extra tight. She would try and hold the tears back so I wouldn’t notice. But I always did and would hold her tight too. At the time, I didn’t fully understand why it made her sad, but I do now. I was her last baby.

This was one of the first books to make me feel something. And although I am no longer an avid reader (I bet I would be if my mum still read to me;)), I still look for books that will make me feel emotion. Whether it be happy, sad, mad. I find it hard for me to enjoy reading that lacks emotion.

Assessment & Reporting

What are Writing Samples?

“Writing is thinking. When we write, we … organize, clarify, solidify understanding, build relationships, extend our thinking, and engage.”

-Joan Sedita, Keys to Literacy

Writing samples are pieces of writing done by a student that teachers use for assessment purposes. It can be any kind of writing, like an essay (for older grades), a story, a poem, or a journal entry. Writing samples are gathered by teachers to assess a student’s writing skills, including their ability to communicate ideas effectively and use correct grammar and punctuation.

Why I Would Choose This Form of Assessment

Using writing samples as a form of assessment is something I see as diverse as they can be found in many subjects and can be used year-round, in many grade levels. Specifically in elementary and middle school when students are still learning how to properly write (can be used in high school and post-secondary as well, just differently).

I would use this because it can show me multiple aspects of a student’s writing, including spelling, grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, vocabulary, and organization in one. This can give me insight into my students’ overall writing abilities and help me identify where they are strong and where they need improvement!

These can hit many areas in the curriculum. For example in the grade 5 ELA curriculum: “sentence structure and grammar, conventions: common practices in punctuation (e.g., uses of the comma, quotation marks for dialogue, uses of the apostrophe in contractions); in capitalization in titles, headings, and subheadings; and in Canadian spelling, and development of paragraphs that have a topic sentence and supporting details.” and more.

In my 6 week practicum in grade 4/5 this year, I plan to use this form of assessment in my graphic novel creation unit. The end goal of this unit is to have students write their own graphic novels and perform them as skits in groups. Throughout the unit, students will be asked to participate in writing exercises based on the novel we read as a class before their own creation. These writing samples will show me where each student is at and help me in groupings for their final creation.

Student Reporting Policy

The K-12 Student Reporting Policy refers to the guidelines and procedures that schools must follow for reporting student progress, grades, and other relevant information to parents, students, and other stakeholders. This policy outlines how and when student progress will be communicated, in what format (for example: report cards), and what information needs to be included in these reports.

This document also discusses the frequency of reporting. It states that, for all grade levels (K-12), there is to be a minimum of 5 occasions where student learning is communicated. 4 learning updates, and 1 final summary at the end of the school year. (K-12 Student Reporting Policy, 2023). This is why collecting relevant evidence throughout the year is important.

Sample Literacy Report Card Comment

This is a sample literacy report card comment I wrote for my assessment course. It demonstrates descriptive feedback and clearly states where the student is currently at with their learning as well as suggestions for improvement!

Activities and Curricular Connections 2

UFLI

In the grade 1 class I have been visiting for the past 3 weeks, they started each morning with a UFLI lesson. The way this teacher organized her teaching of UFLI honestly blew me away. The students knew the routine and she dealt with little to no behaviors each time I was in.

First, the students would gather on the carpet at the front of the room and participate in the lesson taught and shown on board. The portion of the lesson you see here is the students reading the word on the board and then the teacher would go “what does it say if we take away the st?”

Then, the students would head back to their tables and listen for words or sounds being called out to write on their individual whiteboards. This carpet-to-desk transition would happen about 3 times throughout the lesson and not once was there an issue with students getting off task.

I also wanted to note the phonics display bulletin board in this classroom. It is a great visual for students to help with sounding out and pronouncing sounds. I really liked how this teacher covered up the ones they have not gotten to yet as I believe it helps students not get confused or overwhelmed.

UFLI in the Grade One Curriculum

BIG IDEA:

“Through listening and speaking, we connect with others and share our world.”

I believe for this specific UFLI lesson where the students were learning phonics and spelling, that they are connecting what they hear and what they repeat back to their peers and the real world. Example student quote after sounding out the word “ring”: “ring! my mummy wears a ring”

CURRICULAR COMPETENCY:

“Engage actively as listeners, viewers, and readers”

Throughout the entirety of this lesson, each student demonstrated active listening, viewing, and reading of what was being asked of them and what was being shown to them.

CONTENT:

“Oral language strategies:” Students were orally sounding out words and saying letter sounds.

“Metacognitive strategies:” Students were developing awareness of their selves as learners.

“Phonemic and phonological awareness”

100th Day of School!

I got lucky and this visit happened to be on the 100th day of school!

As you can see, one of the activities the class did was complete a “When I am 100 Years Old” worksheet. I really liked how this teacher did a guided drawing for the portrait and they created a list of answers on the board as a class to refer to. I enjoyed circulating around the room while students completed the worksheet and talking to them about their choices!

100th Day Curricular Connections

BIG IDEA:

“Everyone has a unique story to share:” Students were able to showcase how they envision their life at 100 years old and hear stories about the older generations from their teacher.

CURRICULAR COMPETENCY:

“Exchange ideas and perspectives:” Students were to share their ideas with the class when creating the list of answer options.

CONTENT:

“letter formation; legible printing with spacing between letters and words.”


STORY VINES!

Story vines are a creative way for students to showcase their comprehension and story re-telling skills by creating a physical depiction of the story. Give students yarn and other art supplies to create a vine of the story! According to Robin Bright in Sometimes Reading Is Hard, story vines are meant to “develop students’ reading skills while collaborating and contributing to meaningful classroom talk” (Bright, 2021).

The use of story vines fits beautifully into the First Peoples Principals of Learning.

*Learning is embedded in memory, history, and story:

After the students create their story vines, they are to re-tell the story out loud. An article by Cassidy Taylor, MLIS. discusses the importance of oral storytelling and how it connects us to each other as well as our place.

I feel it is important to make this known to students when doing this activity in the classroom.

The Paper Bag Princess Story Vine

This is a digital story vine I created for the book The Paper Bag Princess by Robert Munsch. The cool thing about story vines is that they can be created with yarn and art supplies, but also digitally using platforms like Canva.

Re-telling the Story with my Story Vine

There once was a beautiful Princess who wore a stunning dress and had plans to marry the majestic Prince Ronald.

One day, a big fire-breathing dragon came along and burnt down the Princess’ castle. Burning all her dresses and kidnapping Prince Ronald.

All she had left to wear was a brown paper bag. Filled with anger, the Princess made her way to the dragons’ cave to save the Prince.

Once she arrived at the cave, she manipulated the dragon and tired him out to the point where he passed out from exhaustion. This was her chance to save Prince Ronlad and finally get married!

When she managed to find and release the Prince, he did not react how she expected. He was hung up on the fact that she was dirty and wearing a paper bag. He was disgusted and made that known to her.

Instead of getting upset, she called the Prince a bum and ran off into the sunset. The two did not get married.

What I just did shows exactly how I would digitally use story vines in my classroom. I definitely prefer the physical way because of the oral storytelling aspect and the way it is hands-on and more fun for the students. This is definitely an activity I will be using in my classroom one day!

AI In Education!

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rocked the world with its abilities. In education it can be a helpful tool, but also a potentially harmful one. The ethics of AI use have been discussed and my opinion is in (almost) full support of its use. There are many ways AI can be used in education, by students and by teachers. I was able to explore a few AI tools like ChatGPT, Grammarly, and MagicSchool. In this post, I am going to focus on MagicSchool as it is the newest one to me.

MagicSchool is an AI platform that has MANY tools. I only explored the teacher version, but there is also a student version. The top tools that interested me were the chatbot (similar to ChatGPT), the report card comment generator, the text summarizer, and the unit/lesson plan generator. As mentioned before, there are many, many more.

Report Card Comment Generator

The report card comment generator is simple and easy to use. The products it produces are definitely usable and can take a huge weight off of teachers’ backs when report card season rolls around. In my opinion, I believe it is difficult to get a personal enough comment from AI, but it can provide a really nice framework and cut the comment-writing process down significantly.

Text Summarizer

For the text summarizer, I tested it out by copying and pasting a paragraph from Wikipedia on why we get so much snow in Canada and asked it to summarize it into 5 bullet points. It did a really great job and provided exactly what I asked for. I feel that this tool is definitely useful for both students and teachers. The grade 5 ELA curriculum mentions previewing text; summarizing; making inferences and this can be an awesome tool to model summarizing and help get students started.

Unit Plan Generator

The unit plan generator is probably the most useful tool for teachers in my opinion. Even being a pre-service teacher, coming up with, and writing out unit plans can be grueling. Having something like this to help with the process can be a game changer. Let me show you what it created for a grade 5 unit on simple machines.

In the photo above, you will see that I put in very little information for it to go off of. Here is what it generated for me:

As you can see, it produced a very vague base of a unit to get a teacher started. While it did not create a detailed, ready-to-use unit, it created a base that can still cut the unit planning time by almost half.

Is it Easier to Just use ChatGPT?

When I asked ChatGPT to create a unit on simple machines, It produced a more detailed and almost ready-to-use unit. While MagicSchool is better organized, ChatGPT can do all the same things and in my opinion, it does it better. Here is the simple machine unit it created:

Will I Use These in My Teaching Career?

YES!

These are some really awesome tools that I believe will make my teaching life a heck of a lot easier. While I know I will for sure use ChatGPT and MagicSchool, I am also interested in looking into HeyGen (AI video creator), SciSpace (explains research articles), and Tutor.ai (answer generator).

Activities and Curriculum Connections

Project Read AI

The use of this program connects to the BC English Language Arts Curriculum in a couple of different ways.

Curriculum Connections

Curricular compatancies:

-The use of a variety of comprehension skills. For intermediate students, this program can activate some prior knowledge of phonics they learned in previous grades. This can also help them make connections and actually understand the words they are reading.

-Apply a variety of thinking skills. Working with this new program requires the students to explore another way of learning.

Content:

-Reading strategies. Using phonics and word structure; visualizing.

Chairs on Strike!!

Uh Oh! All of the chairs have gone on strike! The only way for the students to get their chairs back is if they can write a convincing enough persuasive paragraph.

As students walked into their classroom first thing this morning they were greeted with their chairs covered in caution tape, with a note attached, and were required to sit on the floor or on top of their desks until the writing block. (what a fun way to get students thinking and to start the day!)

This poster was put up on the board for students to use as a reference when writing their paragraph about why they should get their chairs back, or why they don’t want their chairs back (most wanted the chairs back). Having this up as a reference will help deter students from just using “and then”, “because”, etc. Creating more variety in their writing.

Curriculum Connections

Curricular Compatancies:

-Identifying opinions and viewpoints, and asking clarifying questions. Students were to decide whether or not they wanted to argue for their chairs back or not and ask to find out what caused the strike!

-Planning, drafting, and editing compositions in a range of forms (e.g., opinion pieces). Students first made their decisions, then hand-wrote their paragraph draft, and lastly typed out their final copy, making any edits they saw fit along the way.

-Communicate in writing, using legible handwriting or a keyboard to convey texts

Content:

-Perspective/point of view

-Paragraphing

Student Examples:

Authentic Sources

Putting First Nations Texts at the Center by Roxanne Harde

Summary: Roxanne discusses her over thirty-year engagement with Indigenous children’s literature, focusing on representations of First Nations peoples in literature for children and young adults. She was motivated by personal connections to the Sweetgrass Cree Nation and a desire for realistic portrayals, she talks about her experiences as a librarian, and her role in building a diverse library for the Little Red River School.

Roxanne provides a thoughtful critique, delving into the inaccuracies within “The Little House on the Prairie” series. It was a childhood favorite, my mother and I shared the joy of reading together. However, upon reading Roxanne’s article and conducting my own brief research, I’ve come to appreciate the importance of prioritizing accurate and culturally appropriate texts. I’ve reconsidered its place on my list of favorite series, recognizing the value of seeking narratives that align with more accurate representations and perspectives.

Why are Authentic Sources Important?

Let’s start with the basics: why does having authentic sources matter? For me, it’s about making sure that every child can connect with the books they read and see themselves in the stories. Authentic sources also play a role in educating students about various cultures and ways of life, offering them the opportunity to explore and learn at their own pace. Ultimately, it’s about sparking curiosity, encouraging questions, and fostering a love for continuous learning. It also fits under the grade six social studies curriculum: “Apply criteria to evaluate selected sources for credibility and reliability”

What is considered an Authentic Source?

From my perspective, an authentic source comes from credible and genuine authors, maintaining accuracy to the topic. When the source explores a specific culture, it has authenticity if it is written by individuals belonging to that culture or has received explicit permission from someone within the cultural community. This standard ensures reliability and a respectful representation, fostering a deeper understanding of diverse perspectives.

Tips for Finding Authentic Sources:

  • Research the author and illustrator: a quick Google search can tell you a lot about an author and whether or not they are credible and genuine. If that does not give you the answers you are looking for or you are not sure, research further. Finding official biographies or other works by the author can be helpful.
  • Ask! The school librarian or Indigenous education worker are great people to ask to find out if a source is authentic.
  • Consider cultural accuracy
  • Read reviews on the specific book and the author. These can tell you a lot

Classroom Step up

Ways this teacher promoted literacy in her classroom:

They had an unofficial classroom library. There were 2 shelves (one pictured) with a variety of fiction and non-fiction books. From my understanding, they were all easily accessible for students to use during soft start in the am or at any other reading times.

This activity that the students work on each morning was something I am definitely going to add to my teacher’s toolbox. Students were given a booklet (pictured above) and were required to come up with as many words ( 3, 4, 5, and 6+ letter words) using only the series of letters provided as possible. The main task was to figure out the big word, the word that utilizes all the letters provided. If students finished early, they could work on the last page. An activity like this allows students to expand their word and letter recognition and practice spelling in a fun and independent manner!

I also believe it is important to note that, as a class, they worked together to complete the Wordle. They do this every morning. Wordle is a daily puzzle that promotes problem-solving skills and in this case teamwork. I personally do the Wordle each day and it has enhanced my memory as well as problem-solving skills, even as an adult.

For my own classroom, having a little library is one of the things at the top of my list for promoting literacy. I believe having an area with easily accessible and interchangeable literature is one of the easiest ways for students to engage in reading. For my classroom library, I would ideally like to change the books out monthly and cater to my student’s interests by building meaningful relationships and doing a book survey.

I plan to have word walls up in my classroom. I would include a wall with simple words, a wall with adjectives, nouns, and verbs, and a transition word wall. These would all be created by the students, using their ideas and artwork!

One other idea I have for promoting literacy in my own classroom is a book-of-the-month bulletin board. Each month, my students will pitch their favourite book they’ve read that month to the class and we will all vote on which one we like most. The chosen book and author will be on display for that month!

Blog Post #1

Reading Interest Survey

1.) How do I feel about reading?
To be honest, I am not a big reader at all. I cannot remember the last time I finished or really even started a book for pleasure. Being a student as well as having a job leaves me with little to no time for reading that is not related to my schooling. I also just do not find joy in reading and I blame the media because sitting and reading a book does not sound appealing, but I do want to attempt to try and enjoy it once I have time in the summer.

2.)What types of books have I read?
Thinking back to a couple years ago when I started my last book, it was a crime-related novel. That is mainly what I am interested in. I remember back in elementary when I was a big reader, I loved Diary of a Wimpy and books similar to that.

3.) Hobbies I like to do outside of school:
Outside of school, I enjoy lifting weights at the gym, going fishing, and relaxing at home.

4.) Favourite Author:
My favourite author would have to be Jeff Kinney

5.) The last book I read and enjoyed:
The Diary of a Wimpy Kid – The Meltdown was the last book I enjoyed. My mum read to me every night probably up to grade 6 or 7. When this came out in 2018 I was feeling nostalgic and begged my mum to read the first bit of it to me and it was great. I finished it on my own and enjoyed it.

6.) How have I been spending my time over winter break?
Over winter break I continued working as a gymnastics coach for half of it and then got a real break starting on December 22nd. I spent Christmas in Trail, BC with my boyfriend and his family where we fished in the Columbia River pretty much every day. I came back to Cranbrook to spend New Year’s with my friends and also went to my mum’s to do Christmas with her!

7.) What subjects and topics do I enjoy learning about?
I enjoy learning about fitness. I also love watching nature shows and take an interest in learning about different types of animals. And of course, I love learning about gymnastics.

8.)If I could read a book about one thing what would it be?
Crime, preferably true crime.

kk


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